头文件

#include <stack>

初始化

//stack <类型> 名字;
stack<int> a;

方法函数
知道了如何定义初始化可变数组，下面就需要知道如何添加，删除，修改数据。

相关方法函数如下：

遍历

栈只能对栈顶元素进行操作，如果想要进行遍历，只能将栈中元素一个个取出来存在数组中

模拟栈

//顺序表实现
#define DataType int
#define bool int
#define maxn 100010

struct Stack {
    DataType data[maxn];
    int top;
};

void StackClear(struct Stack* stk) {
    stk->top = 0;
}
void StackPushStack(struct Stack *stk, DataType dt) {
    stk->data[ stk->top++ ] = dt;
}
void StackPopStack(struct Stack* stk) {
    --stk->top;
}
DataType StackGetTop(struct Stack* stk) {
    return stk->data[ stk->top - 1 ];
}
int StackGetSize(struct Stack* stk) {
    return stk->top;
}
bool StackIsEmpty(struct Stack* stk) {
    return !StackGetSize(stk);
}

//链表实现
typedef int DataType;

struct StackNode;
 
struct StackNode {
    DataType data;
    struct StackNode *next;
};

struct Stack {
    struct StackNode *top;
    int size;
};

void StackPushStack(struct Stack *stk, DataType dt) {
    struct StackNode *insertNode = (struct StackNode *) malloc( sizeof(struct StackNode) );
    insertNode->next = stk->top;
    insertNode->data = dt;
    stk->top = insertNode;
    ++ stk->size;
}
void StackPopStack(struct Stack* stk) {
    struct StackNode *temp = stk->top;
    stk->top = temp->next;
    --stk->size; 
    free(temp);
}

DataType StackGetTop(struct Stack* stk) {
    return stk->top->data;
}
int StackGetSize(struct Stack* stk) {
    return stk->size;
}

int StackIsEmpty(struct Stack* stk) {
    return !StackGetSize(stk);
}

void StackClear(struct Stack* stk) {
    while(!StackIsEmpty(stk)) {
        StackPopStack(stk);
    }
    stk->top = NULL; 
    stk->size = 0;
}

原文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50285142/article/details/122303786